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RAFTING
MASTI - Flora & Fauna - Animals - Mammals -
Barasingha |
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Classification |
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Kingdom : |
Animalia
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| Phylum : |
Chordata
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| Class: |
Mammalia |
| Order : |
Artiodactyla |
| Family : |
Cervidae |
| Genus : |
Cervus |
| Species : |
C. duvaucelii |
| Zoological name : |
Cervus duvaucelii |
| Found In |
Kaziranga, Kanha,
Dudhwa and Manas National Park |
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Physical appearance : Barasingha stands up to
130 cm and weigh around 170- 180 kg. It is a medium
size deer. It is dense brown in colour. It's
underparts are white in colour. Male antlers are up
to 75 cm long and can have more than 12 points. It
has high legs, short head and long broad ears. They
have long and broad hooves. They have log hairs
around its neck. It coat becomes darker during the
mating season.
Presence in India : Barasingha is mostly
found in North India, Central India and North East
India. They are widely spotted in the Kaziranga,
Kanha, Dudhwa and Manas National Park. They can also
be located throughout the basins of the Indus,
Ganges and Brahmaputra river.
Habitat : Barasingha prefers moist forest,
swamplands, tall grass and reed beds near water.
Diet : Barasingha are herbivorous. They feed
om aquatic plants, leaves,and grasses. It drinks
atleast twice a day during the summer season. |
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Sub-species of Barasingha : Wetland barasingha (Cervus
duvaucelii duvaucelii), upland barasingha (C. d.
branderi), C. d. ranjitsinhi
Reproduction : Barasingha usually breeds
during the month of November and December. Gestation
period rests for 240 -250 days after which the
female gives give birth to one or two young. They
reach the level of sexual maturity at 2 years of
age. Males turn dark during the breeding season.
Only the dominated males (those who wins the fights)
get the chance to mate with the females. Breeding
herds are mixed of males, females and does. Herds
mainly consists of 20-30 members.
Conservation status : Classified as
Vulnerable (VU C1) on the IUCN Red List 2002, and
listed on Appendix I of CITES. The destruction of
their habitat due to deforestation has seriously
declined the population of Barasingha. They are
being haunted for their horns.
Lifespan : Barasingha lives up to 23 years of
age. |
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