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RAFTING
MASTI - Flora & Fauna - Animals - Mammals -
Boar |
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Classification |
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Kingdom : |
Animalia
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| Phylum : |
Chordata
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| Class: |
Mammalia |
| Order : |
Artiodactyla |
| Family : |
Suidae |
| Genus : |
Sus |
| Species : |
S. scrofa |
| Zoological name : |
Sus scrofa |
| Found In |
Sariska Tiger
Reserve, Bandhavgarh National Park, Corbett National Park in India |
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Physical appearance : Boar is basically grayish
black in colour The average height of the Boar
reaches upto 9 feet and weight up to 900 Ibs. It has
a pair of elongated canines that grow upward and
outward. Boar has a long tail with the total length
of 15- 40 cms. They have straight ears and can hear
very well but on the other hand they do not have
very good eyesight. They have a strong and well
built body. Boars are good swimmers.
Species : Sus scrofa scrofa (western Africa,
Europe), Sus scrofa ussuricus (northern Asia and
Japan), Sus scrofa cristatus (Asia Minor, India),
Sus scrofa vittatus (Indonesia)
Presence in India : Wild boar is found in all
kinds of jungles in India. They can also be spotted
in some of the National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuary
such as Sariska Tiger Reserve, Bandhavgarh National
Park, Corbett National Park and Ranthambore National
Park.
Habitat : Boars usually choose red beds,
shrub or forest areas near ponds or streams to live.
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Diet : Boar eat seeds, roots, tubers, fruits,
nuts, carrion, eggs, mushroom, bugs, insects,
acorns, hickory nuts, Pecans or even dead animals.
Reproduction : All though the Boar mates
through out the year but winter season is considered
as the best mating season for the Boars. The
gestation period rests for 112 – 130 days. The boar
can have 14 babies in a litter. Mother build a
ground nest of grass and sticks for her young ones.
Her babies live their for around one week. New ones
are born with light brown fur that has white stripes
from head to tail. Within 45 days young ones are
able to food for themselves, but remains under the
mothers eye. The new born are not fully developed up
to the age of four to five years. Boar reach the
sexual maturity at 18 months.
Conservation status : Boars are haunted for
food and for the production of the brushes.
Lifespan : The lifespan of the boar exceeds
up to the age of 21 years. |
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