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Physical appearance : Dhole is about 83- 113 cm
long. Males weigh around 14 – 20 kg and the females
weigh around 10- 16 kg. The upper parts of the Dhole
are rusty red and the under parts are pale in colour.
Total length of th tail is around 40 – 50cm. long
which is tipped with black. It has a thick muzzle
and it has one less moral tooth on each side of its
lower jaws. They have large and rounded ears filled
with white hairs. They have 40 teeths and males are
larger than the females.
Presence in India : Dhole is found in Assam,
Bengal, Gujrat, Kashmir, Tamil, and North western
parts of India. They are also spotted in the
Corbett, Chitwan and Kanha National Park in India.
Subspecies : Cuon alpinus javanicus, Cuon
alpinus sumatrensis, Cuon alpinus infuscus, Cuon
alpinus adjustus, Cuon alpinus dukhunensis, Cuon
alpinus primaevus, Cuon alpinus hesperius, Cuon
alpinus laniger, Cuon alpinus fumosus, Cuon alpinus
lepturus and Cuon alpinus alpinus. |
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Habitat : Dhole usually prefers dense forests,
thick shrub forests and mountain regions to live.
Diet : The Dhole is an omnivorous. It usually
preys on deer, buffaloes, boars, wild pig, wild
goats, gaur, banteng and wild sheep.
Reproduction : Dhole has no breeding season.
They reach the level of sexual maturity in a year.
Gestation period rests for 60- 62 days. Females have
the capability of giving birth to 8- 9 pubs at a
time. The pubs are born blind and fluffy. Pubs are
usually born between November to March.
Conservation status : Classified as
vulnerable by the 2000 IUCN Red List. Dholes are
widely killed by the humans.
Lifespan : Lifespan of Dhole exceeds upto the
age of 10 – 16 years. |